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3D Source localization in a closed wind-tunnel using microphone arrays

机译:使用麦克风阵列在封闭的风洞中进行3D源定位

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The detection of aeroacoustic sources in closed or open wind-tunnels usually involves microphone arrays. In this case, the source are searched in a planar two-dimensional grid. Recently, the potential of beamforming with a three-dimensional grid has been studied but with a two-dimensional planar array. In this paper, we apply sound source localization techniques to a three-dimensional array. First, a numerical solver is used to simulate the acoustic propagation to the microphone arrays in order to validate the source localization methods. The results show that the source position is localized accurately. An experiment in a closed wind-tunnel is presented. We use four microphone arrays installed on the sides of a wind-tunnel. Each microphone array has 48 microphones. Two types of acoustic sources are used. The first one is a monopolar sound source with known amplitude and position. Then a cylinder is mounted across the flow to generate dipolar radiation patterns.
机译:在闭合或开放式风隧道中检测空气声源通常涉及麦克风阵列。在这种情况下,在平面二维网格中搜索源。最近,已经研究了具有三维网格的波束形成的电位,但是具有二维平面阵列。在本文中,我们将声源本地化技术应用于三维阵列。首先,使用数值求解器来模拟与麦克风阵列的声学传播,以便验证源定位方法。结果表明,源位置准确地定位。提出了封闭风隧道中的实验。我们使用安装在风洞侧面的四个麦克风阵列。每个麦克风阵列都有48个麦克风。使用两种类型的声学来源。第一个是具有已知幅度和位置的单极声源。然后将圆筒安装在流动上以产生偶极辐射图案。

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