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Global response to forcing in a subsonic jet: instability wavepackets and acoustic radiation

机译:对亚音速喷气机强迫的全局响应:不稳定的波包和声辐射

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The linear flow response of a turbulent subsonic jet to low-level harmonic forcing is investigated in a fully non-parallel framework. The analysis is carried out for the configuration studied by Sandberg et al.,and the predictions are validated against their DNS data. The present formalism relies on a singular mode analysis of the linear global resolvent operator for a forced compressible flow. We obtain the optimal distribution of volume forces inside the jet pipe that gives rise to the maximal flow response. Two definitions of optimality are explored, one based on the integrated energy of the instability wavepacket in the near field, the other based on the radiated acoustic power. Both definitions give similar results for the flow response, overall in good qualitative agreement with the nonlinear DNS results. The approach opens a new perspective on the instability response of jets and the associated noise generation.
机译:在完全不平行的框架下研究了湍流亚音速射流对低阶谐波强迫的线性流动响应。对Sandberg等人研究的配置进行了分析,并根据其DNS数据验证了预测。目前的形式主义依赖于线性全局可分解算子对强迫可压缩流的奇异模式分析。我们获得了射流管内体积力的最佳分布,从而产生了最大的流量响应。探索了两种最优性定义,一种基于不稳定性波包在近场中的积分能量,另一种基于辐射声功率。两种定义都为流量响应提供了相似的结果,总体上与非线性DNS结果具有良好的定性一致性。该方法为射流的不稳定性响应和相关的噪声产生开辟了新的视角。

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