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IGNITION AND FLAME STABILIZATION OF A PREMIXED JET IN HOT CROSS FLOW

机译:横流中预混合射流的点火和火焰稳定

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At the Institute of Thermodynamics, Technical University of Munich a large scale atmospheric combustion test rig has been designed and set up. The experimental setup is comprised of two burning zones: A first zone consists of 16 burners providing vitiated air at 1776K, into which a secondary fuel-air mixture jet is injected and ignited by the hot cross flow. The phenomenon is known in the literature as a reacting jet in hot cross flow. The hot data is compared to the cold case in order to show differences in the flow field due to flame propagation. For evaluating the flow field several experimental analyses have been applied so far (OH~*, High-Speed PIV, Mixture Analysis). The focus of this paper is on the momentum ratios J=4-10 with Jet Reynolds Numbers between 20,000 and 80,000. For the cold case the flow field is measured and compared with the reacting jet. In the injector the air and the natural gas are perfectly premixed. The equivalence ratio of the jet is varied over a wide range of mixtures (Φ=0.05-0.77) resulting in an adiabatic flame temperature of the jet between 800 and 2200K. As the pictures of the chemiluminescence analysis show the jet gas ignites immediately upon entering the hot cross flow. The distinct influence of the equivalence ratio on the flame length and shape can be seen in the data. The trajectory of the flame penetrates further into the channel compared to the trajectory of the cold case caused by the reaction in the flame and its resulting gas expansion. Due to the large diameter of the jet in the experiment the origins of the dominant flow patterns are obtained with high spatial resolution. Following this, flame anchoring mechanisms at different operation points are derived.
机译:在慕尼黑工业大学热力学研究所,已经设计并建立了一个大型的大气燃烧试验台。实验装置包括两个燃烧区:第一个燃烧区由16个燃烧器组成,以1776K的速度提供通风的空气,第二燃料-空气混合物射流注入该燃烧器,并通过热横流点燃。该现象在文献中被称为热错流中的反应射流。将热数据与冷数据进行比较,以显示由于火焰传播而引起的流场差异。为了评估流场,到目前为止已进行了一些实验分析(OH〜*,高速PIV,混合物分析)。本文的重点是动量比J = 4-10,射流雷诺数在20,000和80,000之间。对于寒冷的情况,将测量流场并将其与反应射流进行比较。空气和天然气在喷油器中完美地预混合。射流的当量比在各种混合物(Φ= 0.05-0.77)上变化,导致射流的绝热火焰温度在800至2200K之间。如化学发光分析的图片所示,喷射气体在进入热横流后立即点燃。数据中可以看到当量比对火焰长度和形状的明显影响。与由火焰中的反应及其产生的气体膨胀引起的冷壳的轨迹相比,火焰的轨迹更深入通道。由于实验中射流的直径较大,因此可以以较高的空间分辨率获得主要流型的起源。此后,得出了在不同操作点的火焰锚固机制。

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