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Modeling Sediment Transport in Sine-generated Meandering Channels

机译:正弦弯曲通道中的泥沙输运模型

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This study simulates flow hydraulics, sediment transport, and bed deformation in a large-amplitude meandering flume using CCHE2D, a depth-averaged two-dimensional hydrodynamic and sediment transport model. The planform of the flume is a sine-generated channel with a deflection angle 110° in terms of experiments by Termini (2009). The bed material in the flume is treated as uniform grain-sized sediment and simulated by Wu (2001)'s sediment transport module. Changes in bed elevation are calculated by solving the sediment mass conservation equation. The model is calibrated by comparing the computed results with the observed bed deformation after 150min. In the numerical experiment, the most pronounced erosion and deposition areas initially occur right above the apex and gradually extend towards downstream with time. Besides, most sediment removed from the outer bank deposits at the next bend, but the front crosses the centerline around the apex to complement the scouring.
机译:这项研究使用深度平均的二维流体动力和泥沙输送模型CCHE2D来模拟大幅度曲折水槽中的水力水力,泥沙输送和床层变形。根据Termini(2009)的实验,水槽的平面形式是正弦产生的通道,其偏转角为110°。水槽中的床层物质被视为均匀的颗粒大小的沉积物,并通过Wu(2001)的沉积物传输模块进行模拟。床高的变化是通过解决沉积物质量守恒方程来计算的。通过将计算结果与150分钟后观察到的床层变形进行比较,对模型进行校准。在数值实验中,最明显的侵蚀和沉积区域最初出现在顶点的正上方,并随时间逐渐向下游延伸。此外,在下一个弯道,大多数沉淀物都从外岸沉积物中去除,但前部越过顶点周围的中心线以补充冲刷作用。

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