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The Topo-Speech Algorithm: An intuitive Sensory Substitution for Spatial Information

机译:TOPO-SCHONE - 语音算法:用于空间信息的直观感官替代

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Is it possible to quickly and reliably understand the position of objects in space without vision? This is one of the biggest challenge blind people face daily. We developed a novel algorithm called the Topo-Speech which conveys the spatial position of objects via speech manipulations. We ran a pilot study on blindfolded sighted adults (n=5) to test the extent to which users can locate objects' spatial positions after short training with the Topo-Speech, as well as their ability to locate untrained spatial positions. Participants were trained for ~30 minutes on the detection of objects' positions on a 3×3 grid. Then they were tested on the same spatial locations (though using different stimuli). Finally, participants were tested on identifying the positions of objects on a 5×5 grid (i.e. additional spatial locations) without any specific training. Our results showed that participants performed significantly above chance for both trained and untrained spatial positions. This in turn suggests the feasibility of the Topo-Speech to convey spatial related information via a non-visual channel and prompt to quickly test such approach with people who are visually impaired.
机译:是否有可能在没有视觉的情况下快速和可靠地理解空间中的物体的位置?这是每天盲目的盲目盲目的挑战之一。我们开发了一种名为Topo-Shoft的新型算法,该算法通过语音操纵传送物体的空间位置。我们在蒙上眼睛的视力(n = 5)上运行了试验研究,以测试用户在短期训练后能够在与前进的训练后找到物体的空间位置的程度,以及他们定位未受伤的空间位置的能力。参与者在3×3网格上检测对象的位置培训〜30分钟。然后它们在相同的空间位置进行测试(尽管使用不同的刺激)。最后,在没有任何特定培训的情况下识别5×5网格(即附加空间位置)上的物体的位置进行测试。我们的研究结果表明,参与者在训练有素和未受过训练的空间位置的机会上显着进行。这反过来又表明了Topo-Speack的可行性,通过非视野和促使快速测试这些方法与视力障碍的人。

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