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A Mechanistic Slug Liquid Holdup Model for Wide Ranges of Liquid Viscosity and Pipe Inclination Angle

机译:宽范围的液体粘度和管道倾角的机械团状持液模型

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Slug liquid holdup is one of the most important parameters of slug flow. It is closely related to the average liquid holdup andpressure gradient of slug flow in wells and pipelines. Barnea and Brauner (1985) and Zhang et al. (2003a) mechanistic modelsare based on the turbulent nature of liquid slugs, which is typical for low viscosity oils. However, for high viscosity oil slugflow, the liquid slug is laminar due to low slug Reynolds number. In this study, a slug liquid holdup mechanistic model isdeveloped for low and high viscosity oil slug flows. The model is based on two shear mixings including shear between theslug front and pipe wall, and shear between the slug body and liquid film. The equations are solved based on slug flowcharacteristics which can be calculated by solving the continuity and momentum equations of slug flow. A data bankconsisting of 418 slug liquid holdup measurements is used to validate the model. In the data bank, liquid viscosity ranges from0.0016 to 0.589 Pa·s (1.6 to 589 Cp). Pipe inclination angle is from -30? to upward vertical. Pipe inner diameter (ID) variesfrom 5.08 to 10 cm. Statistical evaluations are also conducted against predictions of other models. Significant improvement isobserved in the performance of the new model.
机译:团状液体滞留率是团状流最重要的参数之一。它与平均持液率和 井和管道中段塞流的压力梯度。 Barnea and Brauner(1985)和Zhang等。 (2003a)机械模型 基于液体塞的湍流特性,这对于低粘度油来说是典型的。但是,对于高粘度油塞 流动时,由于低的塞料雷诺数,液体的塞料是层流的。在这项研究中,团状持液机理模型为 专为低粘度和高粘度油团流而开发。该模型基于两种剪切混合,其中包括 弹头前部和管壁,以及弹头体和液膜之间的剪切力。基于团状流求解方程 可以通过求解团状流的连续性和动量方程来计算特征。资料库 该模型由418个块状液体滞留率测量组成,用于验证模型。在数据库中,液体粘度范围为 0.0016至0.589 Pa·s(1.6至589 Cp)。管道倾角是-30°?向上垂直。管道内径(内径)不同 从5.08到10厘米。还针对其他模型的预测进行了统计评估。重大改进是 在新模型的性能中观察到。

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