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HEMS with Wireless Power Transmission and Energy Harvesting

机译:具有无线功率传输和能量收集功能的HEMS

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HEMS (Home Energy Management System) is the most important technology for saving energy. Because conventional HEMS is always mounted into wall of the house so can't satisfy the location free situation, HEMS is not spreading into the public life. Then I propose the novel concept of HEMS which is based on the sensor network technology. Sensor network nodes can be moved everywhere at anytime. This system is characterized as the free from communication wire. But its power source is battery. So we have to change the battery frequently. So as to get rid of the maintenance of changing battery, I introduce the energy harvesting into sensor network nodes. Room illumination and the temperature difference between human body and room atmosphere are regarded as the circumference energy resources. And we can get such energy by using Solar cell and Peltier element. We have to get more than 100 μW power as the average of consumption power of sensor network node by energy harvesting (room illumination and the difference of temperature). Then I've examined the amount of power. Account for room illumination, 100 μW can be obtained under the condition of 200 lx. And account for the difference of temperature, 20 μW can be obtained under the temperature. Considering room condition, the room illumination does not always exist for every room, and the difference of temperature always exist. But 20 μW is not enough for the system. Then I've tried to add the extra energy for using magnetic resonance typed wireless power transmission. The target specification for it is transmitting distance is more than 1 m and transmitting loss is more than 0.1% and the diameter of receiving coil must be less than 10 cm for realizing practical HEMS. In this paper we present the calculation result for satisfying the target specification for using different size coils (transmitting coil is very large and receiving coil is very small).
机译:HEMS(家庭能源管理系统)是最重要的节能技术。由于传统的HEMS总是安装在房屋的墙壁上,因此无法满足无位置限制的情况,因此HEMS不会传播到公共生活中。然后,提出了基于传感器网络技术的HEMS的新概念。传感器网络节点可以随时随地移动。该系统的特点是没有通讯线。但是它的电源是电池。因此,我们必须经常更换电池。为了摆脱更换电池的维护,我将能量收集功能引入了传感器网络节点。室内照明和人体与室内大气之间的温差被视为周围的能源。而且我们可以通过使用太阳能电池和珀尔帖元件获得这种能量。通过能量收集(房间照明和温度差),我们必须获得超过100μW的功率作为传感器网络节点的平均功耗。然后,我检查了电量。考虑到室内照明,在200 lx的条件下可获得100μW。并考虑温度差,在该温度下可获得20μW。考虑到房间状况,并非每个房间都存在房间照明,并且温差总是存在。但是,对于系统而言,20μW是不够的。然后,我尝试添加额外的能量以使用磁共振类型的无线电力传输。其目标规格是传输距离大于1 m,传输损耗大于0.1%,并且接收线圈的直径必须小于10 cm,以实现实用的HEMS。在本文中,我们给出了满足使用不同尺寸线圈(发送线圈很大而接收线圈很小)的目标规格的计算结果。

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