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Lidar DEM for Characterizing the Volcanic Landforms of Tatun Volcanoes in Metropolitan Taipei

机译:LIDAR DEM,用于表征台北大都市泰伦火山的火山地貌

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Tatun Volcano Group is a cluster of dormant volcanoes surrounding Metropolitan Taipei. Rugged terrain, monotonic lithology and dense vegetation covers are adverse factors for mapping the geological structures. In this study, airborne Lidar survey was conducted to obtain a bare ground DEM with 2m grid and with an accuracy of decimeters. Shaded-relief images, pit-patterns and drainage networks are then derived from these DEMs for visual interpretation. 51 volcanoes are thus recognized. Two fissures running through the highest volcano in this area, namely Mount Seven-stars, are extending 2000m and 1000m, respectively. The largest width and depth of the opening of the ruptures is located in the west flank of the volcanic cone. The slope angle of the east-wing of the volcanic cone is 36°, whereas the angle of the west-wing is only 24.5°. The opening of the west fissure is larger and its extension is longer than the east one. Thus, the west side can be subjected to an active extensional process of strain. The fissures could be resulted from the ongoing regional extension of the Tatun Volcanic area due to the plate subduction and collision of the Eurasian Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate.
机译:Tatun Volcano集团是一群周围的台北都有休眠火山。坚固的地形,单调岩性岩性和密集植被覆盖物是用于绘制地质结构的不利因素。在这项研究中,进行了机载激光雷达调查,以获得具有2M格栅的裸地面DEM,比例的准确性。然后从这些DEM中导出阴影浮雕图像,坑模式和排水网络以进行视觉解释。由此认识到51个火山。通过该地区最高火山跑的两个裂缝即七星级,分别延长了2000米和1000米。破裂开口的最大宽度和深度位于火山锥的西侧。火山锥的东翼的倾斜角度为36°,而西翼的角度仅为24.5°。西部裂缝的开口较大,其延伸比东方长。因此,西侧可以受到应变的主动延伸过程。由于欧亚板块和菲律宾海底板块的板块俯冲和碰撞,裂缝可能是由于泰伦火山地区的持续区域延伸。

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