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Energy-Aware Real-Time Scheduling for Energy-Harvesting Sensor Nodes

机译:能量感知能量收集传感器节点的实时调度

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Wireless sensor networks based on energy-neutral energy-harvesting nodes have been in the focus of researchers for years as they bring significant benefits regarding the efficiency and the cost of the final product. In this paper, we focus on timing and energy aspects of energy-harvesting sensor node operation. A typical wireless sensor network application enables user to adjust refresh rates of certain measurements which are executed on a sensor node. Energy-aware scheduling of measurements, i.e. task scheduling, is crucial for maintaining target refresh rates demanded by the user. In this paper, we devise an off-line and on-line scheduling approach for energy-aware scheduling of tasks on sensor nodes. Moreover, we show why earlier real-time energy-harvesting models are inadequate in these applications. We evaluated our approach on synthetically generated task sets and initial results show that further research in this direction can bring practical benefits in real-world applications.
机译:基于能量中性能量收集节点的无线传感器网络一直在研究人员的焦点,因为它们对最终产品的效率和成本带来了显着效益。 在本文中,我们专注于能量收集传感器节点操作的时序和能量方面。 典型的无线传感器网络应用使用户能够调整在传感器节点上执行的某些测量的刷新速率。 测量的能量感知调度,即任务调度,对于维持用户所需的目标刷新率至关重要。 在本文中,我们设计了一个离线和在线调度方法,以便在传感器节点上的任务的能量感知计划。 此外,我们展示了为什么早期的实时能源收集模型在这些应用中不充分。 我们在综合生成的任务集和初始结果方面评估了我们的方法,表明这方面的进一步研究可以在现实世界应用中带来实际好处。

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