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A generalized expression of directivity for planar antenna arrays

机译:平面天线阵列方向性的广义表达

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A single expression of directivity for arbitrary planar antenna array is derived in closed form. Element Pattern in the array is taken as sinμθcosυθ, {μ > -1, θ > - 1/2;}. Other parameters of this expression are location, excitation amplitude and phase of each element. The expression is derived from the definition of Directivity. As this work does not assume any special lattice of array and aperture distribution, performance of this expression is not limited by these parameters. Simplicity and compactness of this expression saves the runtime, memory requirement and any extra software costs. More, as each element pattern is periodic with Θ and if the Fourier series coefficients of the element pattern are known, the same expression is useful to calculate the radiated power even for real elements. Examples of directivity show exact match between directivity results obtained by the derived analytical expression and numerical method. Simpson's 1 / 3 rd rule is the numerical method utilized for numerical estimation of directivity.
机译:任意平面天线阵列的方向性的单一表达式以封闭形式导出。数组中的元素模式取为sin μθcosυθ,{μ> -​​1,θ>-1/2;}。该表达式的其他参数是每个元素的位置,激励幅度和相位。该表达式源自“方向性”的定义。由于这项工作没有假设任何特殊的阵列和孔径分布格子,因此此表达式的性能不受这些参数的限制。该表达式的简洁性和紧凑性节省了运行时间,内存需求和任何额外的软件成本。此外,由于每个元素图案的周期都是Θ,并且如果已知元素图案的傅里叶级数系数​​,则即使对于实元素,相同的表达式也可用于计算辐射功率。方向性示例显示了通过导出的解析表达式获得的方向性结果与数值方法之间的精确匹配。辛普森(Simpson)的1/3 rd 规则是用于方向性数值估计的数值方法。

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