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Detecting phishing web sites: A heuristic URL-based approach

机译:检测网络钓鱼网站:一种基于URL的启发式方法

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With the growth of Internet, e-commerce plays a vital role in the society. As a result, phishing, the act of stealing personal user data used in e-commerce transaction, has been becoming an emergency problem in modern society. Many techniques have been proposed to protect online users, e.g. blacklist, pagerank. However, the numbers of victims have been increasing due to inefficient protection technique. This is due to the fact that phishers try to make the URL of phishing sites look similar to original sites. In this paper, we are interested in proposing a new approach to detect phishing site by using the features of URL. Particularly, we derive different components from URL and compute a metric for each component. Then, the page ranking will be combined with the achieved metrics to decide whether the websites are phishing websites. The proposed phishing detection technique was evaluated with the dataset of contains 9,661 phishing websites and 1,000 legitimate websites. The results show that our proposed technique can detect over 97% phishing websites.
机译:随着互联网的发展,电子商务在社会中起着至关重要的作用。结果,网络钓鱼(窃取电子商务交易中使用的个人用户数据的行为)已成为现代社会的紧急问题。已经提出了许多技术来保护在线用户,例如,在线用户。黑名单,pagerank。然而,由于保护技术效率低下,受害者的人数一直在增加。这是由于网络钓鱼者试图使网络钓鱼站点的URL看起来与原始站点相似。在本文中,我们有兴趣提出一种通过使用URL的功能来检测网络钓鱼站点的新方法。特别是,我们从URL派生出不同的组件,并为每个组件计算一个指标。然后,将网页排名与所获得的指标结合起来,以决定网站是否为网络钓鱼网站。利用包含9,661个网络钓鱼网站和1,000个合法网站的数据集对提出的网络钓鱼检测技术进行了评估。结果表明,我们提出的技术可以检测出超过97%的网络钓鱼网站。

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