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Power efficient dynamic topology in 3G cellular networks

机译:3G蜂窝网络中的功率高效动态拓扑

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Green communication aims to reduce the overall energy consumption and to optimize the system capacity. In 3G cellular networks, power consumption of all Node-B's is same for low traffic time as well as high traffic time. In this paper, power consumption of 3G cellular networks is reduced by forming a power efficient dynamic topology based on Node-B's. In a 24 hour period, there is certain length of time in which Node-B's power is underutilized. This time duration is termed as Night Zone and is uniquely defined. During this time, the topology of the Node-B is made dynamic. A single Node-B covers different number of cells in different times based on a sinusoidal rise and fall approximation of the total cell traffic. In this way, the energy, which is used in operating a Node-B, can be saved by shutting down a number of Node-B's in an area. Our results have shown 37% power being saved in indoor office scenario, 21% in pedestrian environment and 14.8% in vehicular environment. By virtue of a simple analytical model that spans over three distinct environmental scenarios, the behavior of this topology can be generalized for any given environment. The capacity, Quality of Service (QoS), electromagnetic exposure limits and a Node-B's maximum transmission power constraints are taken into consideration.
机译:绿色通信旨在降低整体能源消耗,并优化系统能力。在3G蜂窝网络中,所有节点B的功耗对于低交通时间以及高流量时间也是相同的。本文通过基于节点B的形成功率高效动态拓扑,减少了3G蜂窝网络的功耗。在24小时内,节点B的功率未充分利用一定的时间。这次持续时间被称为夜区,并且是唯一定义的。在此期间,Node-B的拓扑结构是动态的。基于SinUnopal上升和俯视总电池流量的正弦升高,单个节点B在不同时间内覆盖不同数量的小区。以这种方式,可以通过在区域中关闭多个节点b来保存在操作节点B中的能量。我们的结果显示了37%的电力,节省了室内办公场景,行人环境21%,车辆环境中的14.8%。凭借在三个不同的环境场景上跨越三种不同的环境场景的简单分析模型,可以为任何给定的环境推广这种拓扑的行为。考虑到能力,服务质量(QoS),电磁曝光限制和节点B的最大传输功率约束。

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