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Localization of passive UHF RFID tagged goods with the Monopulse principle for a logistic application

机译:被动UHF RFID标记商品的定位与Monopulse应用程序的原则

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By now RFID technology is an integral part of logistics and logistic applications, because of the advantage of contactless identification of tagged objects even without line of sight. With standard RFID technology, it is only possible to identify objects, but the actual position within the reading range is unknown. Many applications in logistics require a more precise localization of the tagged goods. There are several scenarios where the knowledge of the actual position of an object could improve the process and even avoid mistakes. We designed a system for localization for the application ??logistic supermarket??, where one has to know, which objects are put in which gate. We use the so-called Monopulse principle to estimate the relative position of a transponder together with an algorithm to eliminate constant reflections and to improve the angle measurement. The first prototype shows very good results: we performed more than 500 tests in a complex logistic supermarket environment with two adjacent gates. In 97 % the position of the tag was correctly detected. In this paper we focus on the calculation of the Direction of Arrival (DoA) of a transponder and the evaluation of this step in a logistic supermarket.
机译:到目前为止,RFID技术是物流和物流应用的一个组成部分,因为即使没有视线也没有被非接触物体识别标记物体的优势。使用标准RFID技术,只能识别对象,但读取范围内的实际位置是未知的。物流中的许多应用需要标记物品的更精确的本地化。存在几种情况,其中对象的实际位置的知识可以改善过程,甚至避免错误。我们为应用程序的本地化设计了一个系统?? Logistic超市??,其中一个人必须知道,哪个对象被放入其中的门。我们使用所谓的Monopulse原理来估计应答器的相对位置以及消除恒定反射并改善角度测量。第一个原型显示出非常好的结果:我们在具有两个相邻门的复杂物流超市环境中进行了500多个测试。在97%中,正确检测到标签的位置。在本文中,我们专注于计算转发器的到达方向(DOA)以及对逻辑超市中这一步骤的评估。

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