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Heuristic methods for automating event detection on sensor data in near real-time

机译:用于在近期实时对传感器数据进行自动化事件检测的启发式方法

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Moving target indicator (MTI) analysts in the field are responsible for processing the increasing amounts of live streaming data. Analysts manually access unique data sources through a set of tools, and perform analysis on the available data. Operationally, analysts can only concentrate on small areas of interest and are subject to attentional blindness. Abnormalities in the periphery are often not detected until the forensic stage. Analysts are in need of assistance in performing data analysis. This paper presents the implementation of a heuristic-based stream mining approach for cueing the analyst user on geospatial temporal patterns (termed “event” for this effort) in near real-time. This approach is designed to aid analysts in detecting noteworthy events scattered within the overabundance of data, a problem which is well-documented and recognized [1], [2]. The implementation involves two phases: the isolation of areas of unusual activity using density grids, followed by event detection within those areas. Four analyst-identified events - starburst, inverse starburst, fanning, and inverse fanning - were identified for automated detection using these techniques. The event detection method was employed as a service within the Sensor Data & Analysis Framework (SDAF). The algorithm implementation and evaluation produced findings and informal user feedback. The results of this effort aids in establishing the foundation for near real-time event detection in MTI data analysis.
机译:该领域的移动目标指示器(MTI)分析师负责处理越来越多的现场流数据。分析师通过一组工具手动访问唯一的数据源,并对可用数据进行分析。在操作上,分析师只能专注于小型兴趣区域,受到注意力失明。直到法医阶段,通常未检测到周边的异常。分析师需要帮助进行数据分析。本文介绍了一种基于启发式的流挖掘方法,用于在近期实时在地理空间时间模式(在此努力中被称为“事件”的“事件”)。这种方法旨在帮助分析师检测散落在数据过多的事件中,这是一种良好记录和认识的问题[1],[2]。实施涉及两个阶段:使用密度网格分离异常活动区域,然后在这些区域内进行事件检测。四项分析师识别的事件 - Starburst,逆爆炸,扇动和逆扇动 - 被确定用于使用这些技术自动检测。事件检测方法作为传感器数据和分析框架(SDAF)内的服务。该算法实现和评估产生的结果和非正式用户反馈。这项努力的结果有助于在MTI数据分析中建立近实时事件检测的基础。

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