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Energy Extraction from Wind Inhomogeneity by Means of Wing Morphing

机译:利用机翼变形从风不均匀性中提取能量

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摘要

Potential of morphing was investigated for a UAV flying in a spatially and temporally changing windfleld. Trajectory optimization was performed for a 5 meter span UAV with morphing capability as well as without it. Results show that energy extraction from inhomogeneity in spanwise direction is of little practical relevance, but morphing can be effectively used for drag reduction while performing gust soaring. Additional optimization was done for a 15 meter span UAV flying in an artificial static windfield to demonstrate that actual energy extraction is theoretically possible. Results for the latter case show, that the spacial distribution of the windfleld can have profound effect on the amount of extracted energy.
机译:研究了在时空变化的风场中飞行的无人机的变型潜力。针对具有变形能力以及不具有变形能力的5米跨距无人机进行了轨迹优化。结果表明,从翼展方向上的不均匀性提取能量几乎没有实际意义,但是在阵风猛增的同时,变形可以有效地用于减阻。对于在人工静态风场中飞行的15米跨距无人机进行了额外的优化,以证明从理论上讲实际的能量提取是可能的。后一种情况的结果表明,风场的空间分布可以对提取的能量数量产生深远的影响。

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