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Adjoint-based Method for Contaminant Source Identification in Complex Distribution Systems Using Realistic Sensor Data

机译:复杂分布系统中基于逼真的传感器数据的污染物识别方法

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Water distribution systems sensors are becoming increasingly more efficient and effective at discovering water quality changes in water distribution systems. We are attempting to develop an efficient and effective method to determine the source of the water quality change. We use publicly available software (EPANET) coupled with a particle backtracking model (BTX) and a conditioning method to probabilistically locate the contamination source. In prior work, we have shown that this method is effective for both steady-state and transient flow conditions in a simple water distribution system (i.e., containing one reservoir, one pump, and one tank). In this work, we demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in more complex water distribution systems (i.e. containing multiple tanks, reservoirs, valves, and/or pumps) with more realistic sensor conditions (e.g., "fuzzy sensors", non-detect results, sampling uncertainty).
机译:水分配系统传感器在发现水分配系统中的水质变化方面越来越有效。我们正在尝试开发一种有效的方法来确定水质变化的根源。我们使用公开可用的软件(EPANET)结合颗粒回溯模型(BTX)和调节方法来概率性地确定污染源。在先前的工作中,我们已经表明,该方法在简单的水分配系统(即包含一个水库,一个泵和一个水箱)中,对于稳态和瞬态流量条件都是有效的。在这项工作中,我们展示了这种方法在具有更现实的传感器条件(例如“模糊传感器”,非检测结果,抽样不确定性)。

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