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Endogas Sintering of a Cr-containing PM Steel

机译:含铬PM钢的Endogas烧结

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摘要

Sintering Cr-containing PM steels is usually recommended to be carried out in nitrogen/hydrogen gaseous atmospheres in order to guarantee reduction of oxides and prevent further oxidation during processing. However, using low cost endothermic atmospheres as obtained from the reaction of natural gas and air deficient combinations, is industrially attractive. Such atmospheres may be inadequate due to a too high ratio of, either, CO_2/CO or H_2O/H_2. On the other hand, adequately controlled atmospheres with sufficiently low dew point may lead to strong neck development between particles during sintering. This work presents the results obtained after industrial processing at 1120°C of a set of test samples and components under "endogas" with a dew point around -20°C and controlled carbon potential. Test samples were prepared for tensile, charpy, hardness and microhardness testing. For comparison purposes additional sintering cycles were carried out under a N_2/H_2 atmosphere. Microstructures were characterised by SEM and optical microscopy.
机译:通常建议在氮气/氢气气氛中进行含铬PM钢的烧结,以保证氧化物的还原并防止加工过程中的进一步氧化。然而,使用从天然气和缺乏空气的组合的反应获得的低成本吸热气氛在工业上是有吸引力的。由于CO_2 / CO或H_2O / H_2的比例太高,此类气氛可能不足。另一方面,具有足够低露点的适当控制的气氛可能导致烧结期间颗粒之间强烈的颈部发展。这项工作介绍了在露点为-20°C且碳势可控的情况下,在1120°C的工业温度下,在“内气”下对一组测试样品和组件进行处理后获得的结果。制备测试样品以进行拉伸,夏比,硬度和显微硬度测试。为了比较,在N_2 / H_2气氛下进行了另外的烧结循环。通过SEM和光学显微镜对微观结构进行表征。

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