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INTERNAL EROSION ON DAMS AND DIKES: LESSONS FROM EXPERIENCE AND MODELLING

机译:堤坝和堤坝的内部侵蚀:经验和建模的经验教训

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This report presents some results of the ERINOH research project, dealing with internal erosion in dams and dikes and their foundations. Two databases have been compiled: one of internal erosion incidents and another of case histories of failures to be used to validate numerical models. These databases are tools for improving the safety of dams. The 6 failures recorded were caused by concentrated leak erosion and by backward erosion. Most internal erosion incidents occurred in the foundations, where filters are not always effective. Defective drainage and heavy flows through coarse soils were the causes of 80% of the malfunctions in the dike on the river Rhône.
机译:本报告介绍了ERINOH研究项目的一些结果, 水坝和堤防及其基础的内部侵蚀。两个数据库 已汇编:内部腐蚀事件之一,另一起案件 故障历史可用于验证数值模型。这些数据库 是提高大坝安全性的工具。记录的6个失败是由引起的 通过集中的泄漏侵蚀和向后侵蚀。大部分内部侵蚀 基金会中发生的事件并不总是有效的。 80%的原因是排水不良和流经粗糙土壤的大量流量 罗纳河堤防故障的原因。

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