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Influence of Water bodies on Outdoor Air Temperature in Hot and Humid Climate

机译:水体对热湿润气候室外空气温度的影响

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Water features, within an urban area have a positive effect on the microclimate of the surrounding areas when natural cooling from evaporative process is needed in the hot sunny day. The increased availability of water usually enhances evaporation, and the associated uptake of latent heat provides and additional daytime cooling effect. The water bodies of the river operate as the cooling source on the microclimate of the surrounding area. Air temperature near or over bodies of water is much different from that over land due to differences in the way water heat and cool. Water bodies are noted to be about the best absorbers of radiation, but on the other hand, they exhibit very little thermal response. Many other researches argued that evaporative cooling from water bodies or water features is yet one of the most efficient ways of passive cooling for building and urban spaces. However, evaporative cooling may not work optimally in a hot humid tropical country due to its relatively high humidity. This paper studies the evaporative cooling performance of a waterway of approximately 70m to its surrounding micro-climate. The waterway is situated in Kallang, Singapore. The air temperature and relative humidity are measured continuously for five months, May and September 2010, to find the clear extent of the cooling effect from the waterway hortorualfy. There is a total of 10 measurement points in each location, where five points of measurement are located along the waterway and another five points of measurement are located moving away from the waterway in order to observe the extent of its cooling effect.
机译:在市区内的水分,在炎热的阳光灿烂的日子需要自然的冷却过程时对周围区域的微气密产生积极影响。增加的水的可用性通常增强蒸发,以及潜热提供的相关摄取和额外的白天冷却效果。河流的水体作为周边地区微气门的冷却源。由于水热量和凉爽的方式,靠近或靠近水体的空气温度与土地上的差异很大。靠水是关于辐射的最佳吸收剂,但另一方面,它们表现出非常小的热响应。许多其他研究认为,来自水体或水特征的蒸发冷却是建筑和城市空间的被动冷却的最有效方法之一。然而,由于其相对高的湿度,蒸发冷却可能无法在热潮湿的热带国家最佳地工作。本文研究了大约70米到周围的微观气候的水路的蒸发冷却性能。水道位于新加坡的Kallang。空气温度和相对湿度连续测量五个月,五月和2010年9月,以查找水道奇偶万威的冷却效果的清晰程度。每个位置共有10个测量点,其中五个测量点沿着水路定位,另外五个测量点位于远离水路以观察其冷却效果的程度。

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