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Recycled Water for the Thirsty High Desert

机译:渴高沙漠的再生水

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The County of Los Angeles (County) includes the Cities of Palmdale and Lancaster which are located in the high desert area known as the Antelope Valley. These two cities combined encompass an area of approximately 200 sq miles and a population of approximately 300,000 residents. Increases in potable water demand and wastewater discharges are serious challenges currently facing this region. The demand for potable water in the region is met largely by imported water from the State Water Project and groundwater pumped from the Antelope Valley Groundwater Basin. However, the water supply from these two sources is becoming less and less reliable.The Regional Water Management Group (RWMG), a collection of 11 local agencies including the Los Angeles County Waterworks District No. 40 (District), is working to meet the water management challenges in the Antelope Valley. In its Integrated Regional Water Management Plan (IRWMP), the RWMG has identified the construction of a recycled water backbone as a critical step to increase water supply and manage wastewater effluent in the Antelope Valley.The North Los Angeles/Kern County Recycled Water Project, Phase 2 (Project) consists of approximately 1,400 ft (0.25 mi) of 30-inch, 42,000 ft (8 mi) of 24-inch, and 5,000 ft (1 mi) of 16-inch diameter steel pipeline, and a 300 horsepower pump station (expandable to 1,000 horsepower) located at the Palmdale Water Reclamation Plant pumping to a new welded steel reservoir at the opposite end of the system.This paper presents an overview of the water history for the Palmdale/Lancaster high-desert area with focus on the community needs and planning decisions that led to the Project. Key design decisions for the Project including selection of pumps and drives to handle demand uncertainties, energy cost analysis, selection of pipeline materials and joint types, geotechnical and corrosion issues, railroad crossings, and an open cut crossing of the Amargosa Creek Channel will also be discussed.
机译:洛杉矶县(县)包括位于被称为羚羊谷的高沙漠地区的Palmdale和Lancaster市。这两个城市的总面积约为200平方英里,人口约为30万。饮用水需求和废水排放量的增加是该地区当前面临的严峻挑战。该地区对饮用水的需求主要来自国家供水项目的进口水和羚羊谷地下水盆地抽出的地下水。但是,这两个来源的供水变得越来越不可靠。区域水管理小组(RWMG)由11个地方机构组成,包括洛杉矶县水利工程区40号区(区),正在努力满足这一要求。羚羊谷的水资源管理挑战。 RWMG在其《区域水资源综合管理计划(IRWMP)》中确定了建设循环水主干网,这是增加水供应和管理羚羊谷废水的关键步骤。第二阶段(项目)包括约1,400英尺(0.25英里)的30英寸,42,000英尺(8英里)的24英寸和5,000英尺(1英里)的16英寸直径的钢管,以及300马力的泵位于Palmdale水回收厂的加油站(可扩展至1,000马力)泵送至系统另一端的新焊接钢水库。本文概述了Palmdale / Lancaster高沙漠地区的水历史,重点是社区的需求和导致该项目的规划决策。该项目的主要设计决策包括选择泵和驱动器以应对需求不确定性,能源成本分析,管道材料和接头类型的选择,岩土和腐蚀问题,铁路道口以及Amargosa Creek通道的明挖道口。讨论过。

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