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Large-Scale Laboratory Experiments to Advance the Design and Performance of Buried Pipe Infrastructure

机译:大型实验室实验可提高地下管道基础设施的设计和性能

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Research studies examining buried pipes cannot rely on computational work alone, and physical experiments are needed for credible evaluation of buried pipe performance at service and ultimate loads. Specialized testing facilities are described which can be used to undertake buried pipe experiments on structures up to 10m span at shallow cover, and pipes of 0.6m diameter or less up to 1000 kPa overburden pressure (about 50m burial). The capabilities include service load testing under real vehicles, and testing to ultimate limit states under simulated axle loads of up to 2000 kN (about 9 times the normal service load for a tandem axle design truck). Use of the facility is briefly illustrated through reference to six different projects on pipes and culverts installed using conventional and trenchless construction techniques.
机译:检查地下管道的研究不能仅依靠计算工作,并且需要进行物理实验才能可靠地评估在使用和极限载荷下的地下管道性能。描述了专门的测试设施,可用于在浅覆盖层,跨距不超过10m的建筑物上进行埋管实验,以及对直径不超过0.6m的管道以及不超过1000 kPa上覆压力(约50m埋藏)的管道进行试验。这些功能包括在真实车辆下的服务负载测试,以及在高达2000 kN(约为串联轴设计卡车的正常服务负载的9倍)的模拟车轴负载下测试至极限状态。通过参考使用常规和非开挖施工技术安装的管道和涵洞的六个不同项目,简要说明了该设施的使用。

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