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The Effect Of Ru On The Corrosion Behaviour Of WC-Co Hardmetals In Aggressive Chloride Containing Media

机译:钌对侵蚀性含氯介质中WC-Co硬质合金腐蚀行为的影响

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The exceptional wear resistance of cemented carbides, owing to the combination of a tough metal binder with a hard carbide, has resulted in their applications in many engineering fields. In addition to their high performance in mining and cutting tool applications, cemented carbides are increasingly used in a variety of other industrial applications, such as seal rings, linings, valves, jet nozzles, saw blades, fluid mixers and conveyor belt scrapers. These applications differ from the traditional uses in that significantly longer lifetimes are demanded and components may be expected to remain in service for several years. If components are not only subjected to wear processes but are also in contact with chemically aggressive environments, corrosion can play a major role in the degradation of the surface and can significantly accelerate wear. The corrosion behavior was investigated using the electrochemical polarization tests in 1 M sodium chloride and synthetic mine water solutions. Three types of corrosion tests were done on the samples by electrochemical techniques: Potential versus time test, Potentiodynamic Polarisation scans and Chronoamperometry. It was found that ruthenium affected the cathodic Tafel constant β_c in synthetic mine water, but not really in NaCI. It was also observed that the passivity range and corrosion resistance decreases in order of synthetic mine water> sodium chloride. It also appears that Ru is more effective in improving corrosion resistance than vanadium carbide. Ruthenium additions of up to 3 wt% Ru of the WC-10%Co alloy increased the corrosion resistance of the WC-Co alloys. This is attributed to the stabilization of the cobalt fcc phase due to ruthenium additions while hep phase is obtained after VC additions.
机译:硬质合金与硬质合金的结合,使硬质合金具有出色的耐磨性,从而使其在许多工程领域中得到了应用。除了在采矿和切削工具应用中的高性能外,硬质合金还越来越多地用于各种其他工业应用中,例如密封环,衬里,阀门,喷嘴,锯片,流体混合器和传送带刮刀。这些应用与传统用途的不同之处在于,它们需要更长的使用寿命,并且预计组件可以继续使用数年。如果零部件不仅要经受磨损过程,而且还要与化学侵蚀性环境接触,则腐蚀可能在表面退化中起主要作用,并且可以大大加速磨损。使用电化学极化测试在1 M氯化钠和合成矿井水溶液中研究了腐蚀行为。通过电化学技术对样品进行了三种类型的腐蚀测试:电势与时间测试,恒动力极化扫描和计时电流法。发现钌对合成矿井水中的阴极Tafel常数β_c有影响,但对NaCl的影响不大。还观察到,钝化范围和耐腐蚀性按合成矿井水>氯化钠的顺序降低。看来,Ru在改善耐腐蚀性方面比碳化钒更有效。 WC-10%Co合金中钌的添加量最高达3 wt%Ru可以提高WC-Co合金的耐腐蚀性。这归因于由于添加钌而使钴fcc相稳定,而在添加VC后获得了庚相。

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