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Numerical Analysis for Ejector Configuration Design

机译:喷射器配置设计的数值分析

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Ejector refrigeration cycle could provide cooling by using thermal energy with drastically small consumption of electricity. Furthermore, this system could make an effective use of lower-temperature energy resources such as solar thermal energy or exhaust heat at lower temperature than 100°C. The ejector design is responsible to the cycle efficiency. Therefore, in this research, CFD analysis is conducted to improve the efficiency by the ejector configuration design. As a consequence, notable two configuration parameters were obtained: mixing section area A_(MIX), and nozzle exit area A_(ne). The efficiency at critical mode improves with an increase of the mixing section area A_(mix), although the critical condensing pressure drops down. In other words, the optimal mixing section area A_(MIx) varies with the condensing pressure. Meanwhile, optimization of expansion mode, which is designed by the nozzle exit area A_(NE), improves both the efficiency and the critical condensing pressure. Expansion mode should be correct expansion to minimize total pressure loss. Since pressure gradient in the suction chamber is nearly zero, correct expansion could be simply defined as the case that nozzle exit pressure equal to evaporating pressure.
机译:喷射器制冷循环可以通过使用热能随之而来的电力消耗来提供冷却。此外,该系统可以有效地利用低温能量资源,例如太阳能热能或排气在较低温度下比100°C。喷射器设计负责循环效率。因此,在本研究中,进行CFD分析以通过喷射器配置设计提高效率。结果,获得了显着的两个配置参数:混合部分A_(混合)和喷嘴出口区域A_(NE)。临界模式下的效率随着混合部分区域A_(混合)的增加而改善,尽管临界冷凝压下降。换句话说,最佳混合部分区域A_(混合物)随着冷凝压而变化。同时,由喷嘴出口区域A_(NE)设计的扩展模式的优化提高了效率和临界冷凝压力。扩展模式应正确扩展以最大限度地减少总压力损失。由于吸入室中的压力梯度接近零,因此可以简单地定义正确的膨胀作为喷嘴出口压力等于蒸发压力的情况。

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