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ARCHITECTURAL EVALUATION OF SWITCHABLE GLAZING TECHNOLOGIES AS SUN PROTECTION MEASURES

机译:作为防晒措施的可切换玻璃技术的建筑评价

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Switchable glazing technologies seem to be a promising component of low-energy and solar architecture of the future. The glazing may controllably and invertably change their physical and visual properties by switching. Having been applied in buildings envelopes, the switchable glazing technologies are freqently regarded as an alternative measure for traditional solar protection elements like: blinds, louvres, overhangs, brise-soleil etc. Yet, they are more integrated with buildings envelope creating kind of interactive barrier between external and internal environment. They also provide sleek and changeable glazed envelopes, thus becoming an important element of buildings architecture, too. The glass technologies to be considered in the paper are: SPD (suspended particle devices) LCD (liquid crystal devices), EC (electrochromic), GC (gasochromic) and microblinds. The paper concentrates on architectural evaluation of the application of the switchable glazing technologies as sun protection measures. They are examined in context of their influence on thermal and visual comfort first of all. Besides, aesthetical, energy -efficiency and some other issues have been discussed. The paper is aimed at showing opportunities connected with application of the different switchable glazing technologies according to their impact on the architectural issues. To this aim a comparative method has been used. The technologies were compared with each other in the following contexts : thermal protection, lighting protection, visual contact, energy-efficiency, aesthetical variability, glass dimension limits, time and fluency of transition process, electricity consumption, availability on market. It has been proved that the above mentioned technologies exert different impact on internal environment of the building and its architecture. They are relevant for different tasks- e.g. some of them are especially suitable for thermal protection, whereas the others should be used as visual control measure first of all. All of the technologies may be used both in hot and cold climates, but the way they should be used in the buildings envelope (e.g. place, solar orientation) are different. All of the technologies should be coupled with other solar or thermal protection elements.
机译:可开关玻璃技术似乎是未来低能耗和太阳能建筑的有希望的组成部分。玻璃可以通过切换可控地和可逆地改变其物理和视觉特性。可开关玻璃技术已应用于建筑围护结构,被广泛视为百叶窗,百叶窗,悬挑,刚毛等传统太阳能保护元素的替代措施。在内部和外部环境之间。它们还提供光滑,多变的玻璃信封,因此也成为建筑物的重要组成部分。本文中要考虑的玻璃技术是:SPD(悬浮粒子设备)LCD(液晶设备),EC(电致变色),GC(气致变色)和微盲。本文集中在可转换玻璃技术作为防晒措施的应用的体系结构评估上。首先检查它们对热和视觉舒适性的影响。此外,还讨论了美学,能源效率和其他一些问题。本文旨在根据各种可切换玻璃技术对建筑问题的影响,展示与应用相关的机会。为了这个目的,已经使用了比较方法。在以下情况下对这些技术进行了比较:热保护,照明保护,目视接触,能效,美学变化性,玻璃尺寸限制,过渡过程的时间和流利性,电力消耗,市场上的可用性。已经证明,上述技术对建筑物及其建筑的内部环境产生不同的影响。它们与不同的任务相关-例如其中一些特别适合于热保护,而其他一些则首先应用作视觉控制措施。所有技术都可以在炎热和寒冷的气候中使用,但是它们在建筑物围护结构中使用的方式(例如,位置,太阳方向)是不同的。所有技术都应与其他太阳能或热保护元件结合使用。

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