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Numerical Study of Natural Convection in the Anterior Chamber of Human Eye with Implanted Intraocular Lens

机译:人工晶状体植入后人眼前房自然对流的数值研究

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One way for permanent correction of vision errors such as myopia is using surgically implanted lenses which are also called Phakic IOLs (intraocular lenses). These lenses can be placed between the iris and cornea. According to currently available statistics, these lenses could cause difficulties for the patients. The reasons for the discomfort and potential damages to the eye, however, are not fully understood. In this paper, the effect of intraocular lenses on the hydrodynamics of the eye anterior chamber was studied using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique. The computational model was developed based on the eye geometry of a volunteer patient. The lens was selected to be compatible with mean anterior chamber depth of typical patients. The model provided estimation of aqueous humor flow streams in the anterior chamber of the eye under the effect of natural convection. The flow fields in the anterior chamber, as well as, the shear stress acting on the cornea for the cases before and after the surgery were obtained and compared.
机译:永久纠正视力错误(例如近视)的一种方法是使用手术植入的晶状体,也称为Phakic IOL(人工晶状体)。这些镜片可以放在虹膜和角膜之间。根据目前可获得的统计数据,这些镜片可能给患者带来麻烦。然而,尚未完全理解不适的原因和对眼睛的潜在伤害。在本文中,使用计算流体力学(CFD)技术研究了人工晶状体对眼前房流体动力学的影响。该计算模型是根据志愿者患者的眼睛几何形状开发的。选择晶状体以与典型患者的平均前房深度兼容。该模型提供了在自然对流作用下眼前房中房水房水流的估计值。获得并比较了手术前后病例在前房中的流场以及作用在角膜上的剪切应力。

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