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Aeroelastic Effects of Battens on the Flight Dynamics of a MAV

机译:板条的气动弹性效应对MAV飞行动力学的影响

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Wing flexibility is well established as providing gust rejection and delayed onset of stall for micro air vehicles. As such, many designs adopt wings of a flexible material mounted onto a skeleton comprised of a stiff leading-edge spar and stiff chordwise strips, called battens. These battens are shown to provide additional strength at localized regions of the wing and thus improve the gust rejection and delay stall; however, their effect on the flight dynamics is less studied. This paper explores a design space of vehicles with a varied number of wing battens mounted onto a baseline vehicle with a flexible wing. The battens are modeled as stepwise changes in torsional stiffness along the wing span. The resulting trim characteristics, static stability metrics and flight dynamics are evaluated. The battens are shown to improve gust rejection but otherwise have a complicated effect across the design space. A reduction in the number of battens improves static stability in the longitudinal axis but is detrimental in the lateral and directional axes. The damping is decreased for the short period mode and increased for the phugoid and dutch roll modes as the number of battens is reduced.
机译:机翼的灵活性已得到公认,可以为微型航空器提供阵风抑制和延迟失速的开始。因此,许多设计都采用柔性材料制成的机翼,该机翼安装在由刚性前缘翼梁和刚性弦向板条(称为板条)组成的骨架上。这些板条显示出在机翼局部区域提供额外的强度,因此改善了阵风抑制和延缓失速。但是,它们对飞行动力学的影响还很少研究。本文探讨了安装在具有柔性机翼的基本车辆上的各种数量的机翼板条的车辆设计空间。将板条建模为沿机翼跨度的扭转刚度的逐步变化。评估由此产生的内饰特性,静态稳定性指标和飞行动力学。所示的板条可以改善阵风抑制,但是在整个设计空间中效果会很复杂。减少板条的数量可以改善纵轴的静态稳定性,但对横轴和方向轴不利。随着板条数量的减少,阻尼在短期模式下会降低,而在弯管和荷兰模式下则会增加。

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