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Highly reliable breast cancer diagnosis with cascaded ensemble classifiers

机译:使用级联集成分类器进行高度可靠的乳腺癌诊断

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Accuracy and reliability are two important issues in computer assisted breast cancer diagnosis. In this paper, a new cascade Random Subspace ensembles scheme with reject options is proposed for automatic breast cancer diagnosis. The diagnosis system is built as a serial fusion of two different Random Subspace classifier ensembles with rejection options to enhance the classification reliability. The first ensemble consists of a set of Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers that converts the original K-class classification problem into a number of K 2-class problems. The second ensemble consists of a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) ensemble, that focuses on the rejected samples from the first ensemble. For both of the ensembles, the reject option is implemented by relating the consensus degree from majority voting to a confidence measure, and abstaining to classify ambiguous samples if the consensus degree is lower than some threshold. Using a microscopic breast biopsy image dataset from Israel Institute of Technology and benchmark datasets from UCI, promising results are obtained using the proposed system.
机译:准确性和可靠性是计算机辅助乳腺癌诊断中的两个重要问题。在本文中,提出了一种新的具有拒绝选项的级联随机子空间集成方案,用于乳腺癌的自动诊断。该诊断系统构建为两个不同的随机子空间分类器的串行融合,具有拒绝选项,以提高分类的可靠性。第一个集合由一组支持向量机(SVM)分类器组成,这些分类器将原始的K类分类问题转换为许多K 2类问题。第二个集合由一个多层感知器(MLP)集合组成,该集合着重于第一个集合中被拒绝的样本。对于这两个合奏,通过将多数投票的共识度与置信度相关联来实现拒绝选项,如果共识度低于某个阈值,则拒绝对歧义样本进行分类。使用来自以色列理工学院的显微乳房活检图像数据集和来自UCI的基准数据集,使用提出的系统可获得可喜的结果。

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