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ANOMALOUS RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF COMPLEX FLUIDS (NANOFLUIDS)

机译:复合流体(纳米流体)的异常流变行为

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The rheological behavior of various complex fluids was explored in this experimental study. Nanofluids were obtained by mixing nanoparticles with various solvents. The solvents consisted of metal salt eutectics that melt at high temperatures (exceeding 200 °C) depending on the composition of the metal salts in the eutectics. The rheological behaviors of these high temperature solvents were measured as a function of temperature before and after mixing with different types of nanoparticles (chemical composition, size, shape and concentration). These nanofluids exhibited non-Newtonian behavior (shear thinning behavior) while some of the other nanofluids were surprisingly found to have Newtonian behavior. It was observed that high aspect ratio nanoparticles (e.g., stick shaped carbon nanotubes) were more likely to cause shear thinning behavior of the resulting nanofluids.
机译:在本实验研究中探索了各种复杂流体的流变行为。通过将纳米颗粒与各种溶剂混合获得纳米流体。溶剂由在高温(超过200°C)下熔化的金属盐共晶组成,具体取决于共晶中金属盐的组成。在与不同类型的纳米粒子(化学成分,尺寸,形状和浓度)混合之前和之后,测量这些高温溶剂的流变行为随温度的变化。这些纳米流体表现出非牛顿行为(剪切稀化行为),而其他一些纳米流体出人意料地具有牛顿行为。观察到高纵横比的纳米颗粒(例如,棒状碳纳米管)更可能引起所得纳米流体的剪切稀化行为。

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