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Mathematical modeling of electrically assisted hydrocarbon transport in porous media

机译:多孔介质中电辅助碳氢化合物传输的数学模型

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Electrically assisted mass transport of hydrocarbon compounds in natural porous media has gained much attention not only for environmental mitigation of contaminating oils, but also recovery of reservoir oils over the last two decades. Applying a direct current (DC) to activate ElectroKinetic (EK) phenomena near the solid-liquid interfaces inside the porous media constitutes the basic concept of this method. As a result, the water, solutes, micelles and colloids that reside in the pore space or in the vicinity of the pore walls are transported from one electrode to the other where it can be collected, treated or transformed. In electrically enhanced oil recovery applications, the phenomenon leads to oil transport under an applied electric field in reservoirs. Although there are numerous multi-phase flow models used to predict oil recovery rate under applied and reservoir pressures in petroleum engineering, there is no working model of this transport under an electrical gradient. In this paper, a mathematical model of electrically assisted mass transport of water and immiscible hydrocarbon liquid in water wet porous medium is proposed. The model accounts for contributions of electrokinetic transport and two-phase (oil-water) flow through coupling equations for a well-defined porous system.
机译:在过去的二十年中,天然多孔介质中碳氢化合物的电辅助传质不仅引起环境污染油的减轻,而且也引起了油藏油的回收。施加直流电(DC)激活多孔介质内部固液界面附近的电动(EK)现象构成了该方法的基本概念。结果,留在孔空间中或孔壁附近的水,溶质,胶束和胶体从一个电极转移到另一电极,在这里可以对其进行收集,处理或转化。在提高采油量的电气应用中,该现象导致油层在外加电场作用下输送。尽管在石油工程中有许多多相流模型可用来预测施加压力和储层压力下的采油率,但在电梯度下尚无这种运移的工作模型。在本文中,提出了在水湿多孔介质中水和不混溶碳氢化合物液体电辅助传质的数学模型。该模型通过定义明确的多孔系统的耦合方程解释了电动输运和两相(油水)流动的贡献。

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