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Coupled structural-acoustic response of a duct-mounted elastic plate with grazing flow

机译:管道安装弹性板与掠流的结构声响应耦合

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We present an analytical solution for the fully coupled structural-acoustic response of a thin elastic plate mounted in a rectangular duct assuming linear dynamics and acoustics. The plate is subjected to harmonic planar acoustic waves at grazing incidence in the presence of a subsonic uniform mean now in the duct. Both clamped and simply-supported plates are considered. We identify regimes in which the structural-acoustic coupling plays a significant role on the response of the plate. Four metrics characterizing the coupled response are considered: the deviation of the peak response frequency from the in vacua natural frequency of plate, the amplitude of the peak response, the effective acoustic damping of the plate, and the plate modal coupling through the duct acoustic field. The method is also used to estimate the onset of instability in the structural response of a duct-mounted clamped-plate with flow for estimating the range of applicability of the theory. For a typical aerospace structure, the panel-fluid coupling does little to change the fundamental vibration frequencies from their in vacuo values but significantly alters the amplitudes of the plate vibration. This is a result of the acoustic radiation being a strong function of the in-duct flow Mach number M_∞. Further, the inter-modal coupling through the acoustic field is also a strong function of M_∞. Therefore, reduced order models relying on the panel's in vacuo modes require Mach number-dependent coupling coefficients for accurate predictions.
机译:我们提出了一种假设线性动力学和声学的矩形管道中安装的弹性薄板的全耦合结构-声学响应的解析解决方案。在管道中存在亚音速均匀均值的情况下,该板在掠入射时受到谐波平面声波的影响。既考虑了夹紧板又考虑了简单支撑板。我们确定其中结构-声学耦合在板的响应中起重要作用的制度。考虑了表征耦合响应的四个指标:峰值响应频率与板的真空固有频率的偏差,峰值响应的幅度,板的有效声阻尼以及通过管道声场的板模态耦合。 。该方法还用于估计管道安装的带流量夹板的结构响应中的不稳定性开始,以估计该理论的适用范围。对于典型的航空航天结构,面板-流体耦合几乎不能从其真空值改变基本振动频率,但会显着改变板振动的幅度。这是由于声辐射是管道内流动马赫数M_∞的重要函数。此外,通过声场的模态耦合也是M_∞的强函数。因此,依赖面板在真空模式下的降阶模型需要依赖于马赫数的耦合系数才能进行准确的预测。

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