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Electrostatic and Magnetic Cleaning Systems for Removing Lunar Dust Adhering to Spacesuits

机译:静电和电磁清洁系统,用于去除粘附在太空服上的月尘

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摘要

Cleaning of lunar dust adhering to spacesuits is critical for long-term lunar exploration. Three different cleaning systems are being developed to address this issue. The first system employs an alternating electrostatic field; AC voltage is applied to parallel wires stitched into the insulating fabric to create an electrostatic field barrier on the fabric surface. It was demonstrated that more than 80% of the adhered dust particles are repelled from the fabric. The second system employs a combination of electrostatic separation and transport; a high voltage is applied between an Al coated Mylar sheet positioned under the surface fabric and the screen electrode of a cleaning device. The dust adhering to the fabric is captured by the screen electrode, and the captured dust is transported by a traveling wave to a collecting bag. The observed cleaning rate was higher than 80%. The third system employs electrostatic and magnetic forces, based on the fact that lunar dust is magnetic. The cleaning rate achieved was approximately 80%.
机译:清除粘附在太空服上的月尘对长期探月至关重要。正在开发三种不同的清洁系统来解决此问题。第一个系统使用交变静电场;将交流电压施加到缝合到绝缘织物上的平行线上,以在织物表面上创建静电场屏障。已经证明,超过80%的粘附的灰尘颗粒从织物上被排斥。第二种系统采用静电分离和传输相结合的方式。在位于表面织物下方的涂有铝的聚酯薄膜片和清洁设备的屏蔽电极之间施加高压。附着在织物上的灰尘被屏蔽电极捕获,捕获的灰尘通过行波被传送到收集袋。观察到的清洁率高于80%。第三系统基于月尘是磁性的事实而利用静电力和磁力。达到的清洁率约为80%。

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