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EDF FEEDBACK ON RECENT EPRI SGOG SG CHEMICAL CLEANINGS APPLICATIONS FOR TSP BLOCKAGE REDUCTION AND HEAT TRANSFER RECOVER

机译:EDF对最近EPRI SGOG SG化学清洗在TSP堵塞减少和传热回收中的应用的反馈

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摘要

Between 2007 and 2008, six Steam Generators Chemical Cleanings (SGCC) with the inhibitor free high temperature process were applied on EDF PWR units. The main goal was to reduce the excessive Tube Support Plate blockages observed on several units of the EDF fleet and the consequences on wide range levels and the risk of tube cracks. The heat transfer recovery was the second objective. Despite the correct results obtained, the corrosion impact of the high temperature process on internal metallic surfaces, higher than expected, and the environmental issues led EDF to move to a new cleaning process. The low temperature process developed by EPRI SGOG and applied for many years was selected for the same purpose. Some qualification laboratory tests were performed by Dominion Engineering Inc (DEI) to demonstrate the innocuousness an the efficiency of the process to achieve these goals. The EPRI SGOG process was then applied seven times by Westinghouse on the EDF units Cruas 3, Cruas 2, Belleville 1, Cattenom 1, Cattenom 3, Chinon B3 and Cattenom 4 between 2008 and 2010. All these units operate from the initial start at low AVT pH 25°C (9,2) in the secondary circuit. Due to copper presence in the deposits to remove, the cleaning sequence "Copper - Iron - Copper steps" was performed each time. After a short description of the process, including the specific adaptation in France, lessons learned are reported in this paper in the following areas : process monitoring, corrosion, efficiency, liquid and gaseous wastes, chemical pollution during start-up. Based on the 3 first applications in 2008, some modifications of the process were implemented, particularly for the copper step. For the units cleaned, 1100 to 4500 kg of deposits per SG have been removed, including TS sludge lancing. The reduction of TSP blockages was satisfying. The effect on steam pressure improvement and the wide range level is then discussed. The paper concludes on EDF perspectives for soft cleanings applications, for which some qualifications have been performed on several processes (ASCA/DMT), to prevent problems linked to high deposit loading (excessive TSP blockage, loss of heat transfer).
机译:在2007年至2008年之间,在EDF PWR机组上采用了六种无抑制剂高温工艺的蒸汽发生器化学清洗剂(SGCC)。主要目标是减少在EDF机队的几个机组上观察到的过度的钢管支撑板堵塞,以及在大范围水平上造成的后果以及钢管破裂的风险。传热回收是第二个目标。尽管获得了正确的结果,但高温工艺对内部金属表面的腐蚀影响比预期的要高,并且环境问题导致EDF转向了新的清洗工艺。出于同样的目的,选择了EPRI SGOG开发并应用了多年的低温工艺。 Dominion Engineering Inc(DEI)进行了一些鉴定实验室测试,以证明其无害性和达到这些目标的过程效率。然后,西屋电气公司在EDF装置Cruas 3,Cruas 2,Belleville 1,Cattenom 1,Cattenom 3,Chinon B3和Cattenom 4上对EDF SGOG流程进行了七次试验。所有这些装置均从最初的低位运行二次回路中的AVT pH为25°C(9,2)。由于要去除的沉积物中存在铜,因此每次都要执行清洁程序“铜-铁-铜步骤”。在对过程进行简短描述之后,包括法国的具体适应措施,本文在以下领域报告了经验教训:过程监控,腐蚀,效率,液体和气体废物,启动过程中的化学污染。基于2008年的3个首次申请,对工艺进行了一些修改,特别是对于铜步骤。对于已清洁的设备,每个SG清除了1100至4500千克的沉积物,包括TS污泥的喷枪。 TSP阻滞的减少令人满意。然后讨论了对蒸汽压力改善和宽范围水平的影响。本文总结了EDF在软清洁应用方面的观点,并针对几种工艺(ASCA / DMT)进行了一些资格认证,以防止与高沉积物负载相关的问题(TSP堵塞过多,传热损失)。

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