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Simplified Methods for Estimating the Response of Floors to a Footfall

机译:估算楼层对人流响应的简化方法

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Floor vibration serviceability has become an area of interest over recent years. Lightweight electronic offices, especially those with slender architectural forms, and high-technology buildings with low vibration environments can often have excessive floor vibration due to human walking. This can result in a floor which is not fit-for-purpose. There exist a number of design guides which offer simplified formulae to analyse these floors. However, the simplistic methods are often shown in be inaccurate and inappropriate. The alternative, finite element analysis (FEA), which is often considered more accurate, can be expensive to implement and time consuming. In addition, modelling techniques required for dynamic analyses are different to that required for static analysis. This is often overlooked, resulting in poor inaccurate models. An accurate, simplistic, method is required which is suitable for everyday design. This paper examines the current simplified methods of predicting floor response to a single human walking. The inaccuracies are highlighted, as well as where the methodology is inappropriate. The paper also introduces new techniques and ideas to improve design guides in the future.
机译:近年来,地板振动的可维修性已经成为人们关注的领域。重量轻的电子办公室,尤其是那些具有纤细建筑形式的电子办公室,以及振动环境低的高科技建筑,通常会由于人的行走而导致地板振动过大。这会导致地板不适合使用。有许多设计指南,提供了简化公式来分析这些楼层。但是,简单化的方法通常显示不准确且不合适。通常认为更精确的替代有限元分析(FEA)实施起来可能很昂贵且很耗时。此外,动态分析所需的建模技术与静态分析所需的建模技术不同。这经常被忽略,导致模型不准确。需要一种适用于日常设计的准确,简单的方法。本文研究了预测当前对单个人步行的地面反应的简化方法。突出显示了不正确之处以及方法不适当的地方。本文还介绍了新技术和新思想,以改进将来的设计指南。

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