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Finite Element Analysis for Noise-Reducing of Double-Layer Porous Asphalt Pavement

机译:双层多孔沥青路面降噪的有限元分析

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In order to reduce the harm caused by traffic noise, porous asphalt pavement was widely used in the world. For single-layer porous asphalt pavement easy blocking, double-layer porous asphalt pavement structure was brought out. With the top-layer has smaller porosity, bottom-layer porosity slight greater, this structure has formed an effective dispersed space for noise absorption. The top-layer has a filter effect on large particles. Dust falling into the surface pore was water out due to the bottom-layer porosity was greater. So the double-layer porous asphalt pavement has self-cleaning effect on pore clogging. The numerical simulation for acoustic absorption properties of porous asphalt pavement structure was made with application of finite element method and acoustic-solid coupling model by large-scale commercial software ABAQUS. The noise-reducing feature was analyzed for the double-layer porous asphalt pavement in porosity and thickness combinations and then structural parameters suitable for double-layer porous pavement was proposed. The result indicated that double-layer porous asphalt pavement has better sound absorption for top-layer porosity of 10%, bottom-layer porosity of 25%, top-layer thickness of 2cm and bottom-layer thickness of 4cm.
机译:为了减少交通噪声造成的危害,多孔沥青路面在世界范围内被广泛使用。针对单层多孔沥青路面易堵的问题,提出了双层多孔沥青路面的结构。随着顶层的孔隙率较小,底层的孔隙率稍大,这种结构形成了有效的分散空间,以吸收噪声。顶层对大颗粒具有过滤作用。由于底层的孔隙率较大,落入表面孔隙中的灰尘被水冲走。因此,双层多孔沥青路面对孔堵塞具有自清洁作用。应用有限元方法和声固耦合模型,通过大型商业软件ABAQUS对多孔沥青路面结构的吸声性能进行了数值模拟。分析了双层多孔沥青路面的孔隙率和厚度组合的降噪特性,提出了适合双层多孔路面的结构参数。结果表明,双层多孔沥青路面在顶层孔隙率为10%,底层孔隙率为25%,顶层厚度为2cm,底层厚度为4cm时具有较好的吸声性能。

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