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OUT-OF-AUTOCLAVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR COMPETITIVE HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPOSITES

机译:竞争性高性能复合材料的非常规技术

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European space transportation and aeronautic industries both face big challenges in the materialsand technologies domain, due to the fact that current families of civil and military launchers andshort-range civil aircraft will be upgraded or replaced in the next decades. To meet therequirements of their new developments and programs, Astrium and Airbus gather their efforts todevelop efficient processing technologies, especially based on out-of-autoclave technologies,such as radiation curing of composite or thermoplastic materials processing.Since 15 years, the promising potential of high energy radiation curing for the production of highperformance composites has stimulated very significant basic studies on the kinetics of electronbeam-initiated (EB) cross-linking polymerization, on the physical properties of the resultingmaterials, on resin toughness and fiber/matrix interface improvement. The major challenge of EBcuring for high performance composites today is the industrialization of all the research works.Airbus and Astrium, together with a fibre and prepreg manufacturer (Hexcel Composites) andwith an academic partner are deeply engaged in the development of the EB curing material andassociated processes, with a specific emphasis on integrated layer-by-layer deposition and lowenergy electron-beam curing of composites. Airbus has installed such a dedicated developmentmachine that is today fully operational in Getafe, Spain. Combining the lay up and curing steps isapplicable to both the filament winding and the automatic tow placement technologies. It caneven bring additional advantages to the classical one shot EB out-of-autoclave technology, suchas: capability of manufacturing structures of very large dimensions at lower cost, capability ofachieving very important component thickness and homogeneous material growth.
机译:欧洲航天和航空工业在材料方面都面临着巨大的挑战 和技术领域,因为目前的民用和军用发射器家族和 短程民用飞机将在未来数十年内升级或更换。满足 在他们的新发展和计划的要求下,Astrium和空中客车公司共同努力, 开发高效的处理技术,尤其是基于高压灭菌技术的处理技术, 例如复合材料或热塑性材料的辐射固化处理。 自15年以来,高能辐射固化技术在生产高能效材料方面具有广阔的发展前景 高性能复合材料激发了关于电子束动力学的非常重要的基础研究, 引发的(EB)交联聚合,对所得物的物理性质的影响 材料,对树脂韧性和纤维/基体界面的改善。 EB的主要挑战 当今,高性能复合材料的固化是所有研究工作的工业化。 空客和Astrium,以及纤维和预浸料制造商(Hexcel Composites) 与学术合作伙伴紧密合作,致力于EB固化材料的开发, 相关的工艺,特别强调集成的逐层沉积和低 能量电子束固化复合材料。空客已经安装了这样一个专门的开发 如今已在西班牙赫塔费全面运行的机器。结合铺层和固化步骤是 适用于灯丝缠绕和自动丝束放置技术。它可以 甚至为经典的单发EB绝热技术带来更多优势,例如 如:以较低的成本制造大型结构的能力, 实现非常重要的组件厚度和均匀的材料生长。

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