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Modeling the Onset of Shallow Landslides in Partially Saturated Slopes Subjected to Rain Infiltration

机译:模拟受降雨入渗影响的部分饱和斜坡浅层滑坡的发生

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Heavy rainfall can lead to shallow slips on slopes which are often initially in astate of partial water saturation. A multiphysics approach and advanced constitutivemodeling are necessary to take into account the physical key processes in partiallysaturated soils during rainfall events, such as water flow through the solid matrix, soilwater retention behavior and the effects of matric suction on the mechanical behavior.The elasto-plastic constitutive model ACMEG-s that includes an elasto-plastic waterretention model with wetting-drying hysteresis is used in the framework of finiteelement modeling for the assessment of destabilizing, transient processes in a steepslope during rain infiltration. It is shown that at the onset of failure, wetting porecollapse and plastic shear strains occur in the lower part of the slope and developupwards towards the slope surface to delimit a probable failure mechanism.
机译:暴雨可能会导致斜坡上的浅层滑移,而这些滑坡通常最初是在 局部水饱和的状态。多物理场方法和高级本构 要部分考虑物理关键过程,必须进行建模 降雨事件中的饱和土壤,例如流经固体基质的水,土壤 保水性能和基质吸力对机械性能的影响。 包含弹塑性水的弹塑性本构模型ACMEG-s 有限框架中使用了具有干湿滞后的滞留模型 评估陡峭区域中不稳定的瞬态过程的有限元建模 雨水渗透期间的斜坡。结果表明,在失效开始时,润湿孔 倒塌,塑性剪切应变在斜坡的下部发生并发展 向上朝向斜坡表面,以界定可能的破坏机制。

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