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A process for building domain ontology: An experience in developing Solat ontology

机译:建立领域本体的过程:开发Solat本体的经验

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During the previous years, there has been a growing concern on ontology due to its ability to explicitly describe data semantics in a common way, with independent data source characteristics and to provide a schema that allows data interchanging among heterogeneous information systems and users. Several works have been aimed to improve ontology technological aspects, like languages representation and inference mechanisms, but less attention has been paid to the aspect of practical results of application development method. In this paper we present a discussion on the process and the product of an experience in developing ontologies in the field of Islamic knowledge which focuses on the Solat. This is done as a prototype to ensure what should be considered if a larger domain of knowledge of Islam itself is applied. It is because in generating a relevant knowledge of Islam, a number of sources involved and should be used to understand the essence and truth of such information. Accordingly, utilization of any other sources depend on the prior knowledge of the Qur'an. The Qur'an is the criterion and standard reference for judging all other sources. The Muslims judge hadith and sunnah in the light of the Qur'an. They can accept them only when they are in accordance with the Qur'an, otherwise they will not accept them. This is a primary resource in order to develop a semantic Knowledge of Islam. The secondary sources of the Islamic Knowledge are Qiyas - analogy - and Ijma - consensus. We extract all this information with the guidance from the domain expert and build an ontology for solat according to the methodology that being identified suitable for developing semi automatic ontology creation.
机译:在过去的几年中,由于本体具有以通用的方式显式描述数据语义,具有独立的数据源特性并提供允许数据在异构信息系统和用户之间交换的模式的能力,因此对本体的关注日益增长。旨在改善本体技术方面的一些工作,例如语言表示和推理机制,但是对应用程序开发方法的实际结果方面的关注较少。在本文中,我们对伊斯兰知识领域本体开发经验的过程和结果进行了讨论,重点是Solat。这是作为原型进行的,以确保在应用更大范围的伊斯兰教义知识时应考虑的事项。这是因为在产生有关伊斯兰的知识时,涉及许多来源,应将其用于理解此类信息的实质和真实性。因此,任何其他来源的利用都取决于《古兰经》的先验知识。 《古兰经》是判断所有其他来源的标准和标准参考。穆斯林根据《古兰经》判断圣训和圣训。他们只有在遵守《古兰经》的情况下才能接受它们,否则他们将不会接受它们。这是开发伊斯兰知识语义的主要资源。伊斯兰知识的次要来源是Qiyas(类比)和Ijma(共识)。我们在领域专家的指导下提取所有这些信息,并根据确定的适合开发半自动本体创建的方法为solate建立本体。

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