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Pulsed HV vacuum breakdown of aluminium and velvet cathodes

机译:铝和天鹅绒阴极的脉冲高压真空击穿

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In order to characterize different materials under field emission conditions, an experimental device has been developed. This device is able to reproduce electric field levels similar to the fields present in the injector diode of the AIRIX accelerator or in flash radiographic diodes. A HV generator feeds a vacuum diode with 50 to 200 kV pulse, during about 150 ns. Varying the anode/cathode gap, we can reach almost 1000 kV/cm electric fields. Voltage and current are measured directly in the diode via capacitive and inductive probes. The anode consists in a copper grid so that we can observe the light emission from the breakdown plasma with a high speed ICCD camera.
机译:为了在场发射条件下表征不同的材料,已经开发了一种实验装置。该设备能够再现与AIRIX加速器的喷射器二极管或闪光灯X射线照相二极管中存在的电场相似的电场水平。高压发生器会在大约150 ns的时间内为真空二极管提供50至200 kV的脉冲。改变阳极/阴极间隙,我们可以达到近1000 kV / cm的电场。电压和电流通过电容和电感探头直接在二极管中测量。阳极由铜栅组成,因此我们可以用高速ICCD摄像机观察击穿等离子体的光发射。

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