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User Selection for Multiuser MIMO Systems Based on Block Diagonalization in Wide-Range SNR Environment

机译:广域SNR环境中基于块对角化的多用户MIMO系统用户选择

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Multiuser (MU) - multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques are attractive to increase the downlink spectrum efficiency since they allow a small number of antennas at each user station (STA). In MU-MIMO systems, the transmission performance is affected by the STA combination that is spatially multiplexed in the same frequency and same time slot. Thus, the AP needs to determine the optimum STA subset and the number of spatially multiplexed STAs using the channel state information. In this paper, we propose a user selection scheme that uses an iterative algorithm to determine the number and the optimal combination of multiplexed STAs. The proposed scheme chooses STAs one by one so as to improve the throughput of all STAs in the subset compared to that in single-user MIMO transmission. Thus, all STAs have a fair chance at being selected even when their SNRs vary widely. Furthermore, the iterative algorithm has lower calculation complexity than the exhaustive search approach. The index for employed for user selection is also simplified by using the signal-space vectors of the channel matrices. Computer simulations confirm that the effectiveness of the proposed user selection scheme in a wide-range of SNR values. The results show that the user selection proposal almost matches the performance of exhaustive search.
机译:多用户(MU)-多输入多输出(MIMO)技术对于提高下行链路频谱效率很有吸引力,因为它们允许每个用户站(STA)上的天线数量很少。在MU-MIMO系统中,传输性能受到在相同频率和相同时隙中空间复用的STA组合的影响。因此,AP需要使用信道状态信息来确定最佳STA子集和空间复用的STA的数量。在本文中,我们提出了一种用户选择方案,该方案使用迭代算法来确定复用STA的数量和最佳组合。与单用户MIMO传输相比,所提出的方案一一选择STA,以提高子集中所有STA的吞吐量。因此,即使其SNR差异很大,所有STA都有被选择的合理机会。此外,与穷举搜索方法相比,迭代算法的计算复杂度更低。通过使用信道矩阵的信号空间矢量,还简化了用于用户选择的索引。计算机仿真证实了所建议的用户选择方案在宽范围的SNR值中的有效性。结果表明,用户选择建议几乎与穷举搜索的性能匹配。

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