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Survivable Optical Grid Dimensioning: Anycast Routing with Server and Network Failure Protection

机译:可行的电网尺寸确定:具有服务器和网络故障保护功能的选播路由

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Grids can efficiently deal with challenging computational and data processing tasks which cutting edge science is generating today. So-called e-Science grids cope with these complex task by deploying geographically distributed server infrastructure, interconnected by high speed networks. The latter benefit from optical technology, offering low latencies and high bandwidths, thus giving rise to so-called optical grids or lambda grids. In this paper, we address the dimensioning problem of such grids: how to decide how much server infrastructure to deploy, at which locations in a given topology, the amount of network capacity to provide and which routes to follow along them. Compared to earlier work, we propose an integrated solution solving these questions in an integrated way, i.e., we jointly optimize network and server capacity, and incorporate resiliency against both network and server failures. Assuming we are given the amount of resource reservation requests arriving at each network node (where a resource reservation implies to reserve both processing capacity at a server site, and a network connection towards it), we solve the problem of first choosing a predetermined number of server locations to use, and subsequently determine the routes to follow while minimizing resource requirements. In a case study on a meshed European network comprising 28 nodes and 41 links, we show that compared to classical (i.e. without relocation) shared path protection against link failures only, we can offer resilience against both single link and network failures by adding about 55% extra server capacity, and 26% extra wavelengths.
机译:网格可以有效地处理当今尖端科学正在产生的具有挑战性的计算和数据处理任务。所谓的e-Science网格通过部署通过高速网络互连的地理上分散的服务器基础结构来应对这些复杂的任务。后者受益于光学技术,提供低延迟和高带宽,从而产生了所谓的光栅或λ网格。在本文中,我们解决了此类网格的尺寸问题:如何决定要部署多少服务器基础结构,给定拓扑中的哪些位置,要提供的网络容量以及沿着它们遵循的路由。与早期的工作相比,我们提出了一种集成解决方案,以一种集成的方式解决了这些问题,即,我们共同优化了网络和服务器的容量,并结合了抵御网络和服务器故障的弹性。假设给定了到达每个网络节点的资源预留请求的数量(其中资源预留意味着既保留服务器站点的处理能力,又保留指向该站点的网络连接),则我们解决了首先选择预定数量的资源请求的问题。要使用的服务器位置,并随后确定要遵循的路线,同时将资源需求降至最低。在一个包含28个节点和41条链路的欧洲网格化网络的案例研究中,我们表明,与仅使用经典(即不重定位)共享路径保护来防止链路故障相比,我们可以通过增加大约55个来提供针对单个链路和网络故障的弹性%的额外服务器容量和26%的额外波长。

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