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Applications of scheduling theory to the optimal intelligence gathering of a military surveillance aircraft

机译:调度理论在军事侦察机最优情报收集中的应用

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This paper describes efforts to develop a simulation environment for modeling the operations of an airborne surveillance aircraft. The simulated aircraft will monitor seismic and visual sensors to detect disturbances on the ground. In traditional systems, a human operator is responsible for managing all surveillance resources. The simulation environment developed in this project will allow for the evaluation of automated scheduling systems. The system described here uses an on-line optimization algorithm to schedule cameras to targets. To assess the performance of the on-line optimization algorithm, the team developed an off-line formulation of the scheduling problem to estimate an upper-bound for the optimal achievable performance. Varying both the total area defined by the user as areas of interest and those areas' corresponding priority, we assessed the intelligence-gathering capability of the system using a performance ratio. By experimentally comparing the performance ratio between the on-line algorithm's performance and the optimal achievable off-line performance, we conclude that the human operators can detriment the performance of the on-line scheduling algorithm.
机译:本文介绍了为模拟机载侦察机的运行而开发仿真环境的努力。模拟飞机将监视地震和视觉传感器,以检测地面上的干扰。在传统系统中,人工操作员负责管理所有监视资源。在此项目中开发的仿真环境将允许评估自动调度系统。此处描述的系统使用在线优化算法将摄像机调度到目标。为了评估在线优化算法的性能,该团队开发了调度问题的离线公式,以估算可实现最佳性能的上限。改变用户定义为感兴趣区域的总面积和这些区域的相应优先级,我们使用性能比评估了系统的情报收集能力。通过实验比较在线算法性能与最佳可实现离线性能之间的性能比,我们得出结论,人工操作人员会损害在线调度算法的性能。

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