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Integrated Asset Management of Roads, Water Mains and Sewers

机译:道路,水管和下水道的综合资产管理

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To date, planning of interventions in municipal infrastructure have largely been focused on singular asset networks or even an element within such networks, without due consideration for the interrelated nature of adjacent assets. This paper describes a decision support methodology to assist municipalities in planning of repairs and replacements of geo-spatially interrelated assets. The paper briefly describes the methods that are currently used for maintenance planning of asset networks, and introduces a threshold-based computational model for integrated asset planning. The proposed method is developed in a GIS environment and encompasses three main modules; network analysis, asset interdependence and integrated planning. The paper outlines the proposed methodology and focuses on the planning module that uses a dominance-based heuristic algorithm. The planning algorithm performs two passes over the inventory, with the first pass attempting to maximize improvements and the second pass making sure that any replacements that were not possible due to budget restrictions were at least repaired to avoid failure in the near future. The module generates a plan of assets requiring interventions and the type of possible intervention, within annual budget constraints. A case study is presented to demonstrate the use of the developed methodology and to illustrate its capabilities. The case utilizes a combination of existing GIS maps and a small set of assumed conditions, time-dependent deterioration and cost data. The benefit of the described methodology lies in its ability to create plans for interrelated assets.
机译:迄今为止,市政基础设施的干预措施的规划主要集中在奇异资产网络甚至在此网络中的一个元素,而不适当考虑相邻资产的相互关联性质。本文介绍了一个决策支持方法,以协助城市规划维修和替代地理空间相互关联的资产。本文简要介绍了当前用于资产网络维护计划的方法,并引入了基于阈值的集成资产规划计算模型。该方法是在GIS环境中开发的,包括三个主要模块;网络分析,资产相互依存和综合规划。本文概述了所提出的方法,并侧重于使用基于优势的启发式算法的规划模块。规划算法通过清单进行了两次通过,首次通过试图最大化改进,第二次通过确保至少在预算限制导致的任何无法替换,以避免在不久的将来失败。该模块在年度预算限制范围内生成需要干预的资产和可能干预类型的计划。提出了一种案例研究以证明发达方法的使用和说明其能力。该案例利用现有GIS映射的组合和一小一度的假定条件,时间依赖性恶化和成本数据。所描述的方法的好处在于它能够为相关资产创造计划。

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