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FLUID STRUCTURE INTERACTION EXCITING MECHANISMS OF FLEXIBLE STRUCTURES IN UNIFORM FLOWS

机译:均匀流动中柔性结构的流体-结构相互作用激发机理

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The oscillation of a structure immersed on a flow can become self-excited as a result of different fluid-structure interaction mechanisms. To identify the self-exciting mechanisms and to understand the influence of the physical parameters on the different exciting processes, the two-dimensional free swivelling movement of flexible structure models were investigated in both laminar and turbulent uniform flows.The coupled fluid and structure movement was characterized using a particle image velocimetry (PIV) system complemented by a time-phase detector to obtain accurate time-phase resolved measurements of the flow velocity field and structure deformation. The experimental tests proved that the self-exciting mechanisms are strongly dependent on the approaching flow velocity. For the velocity range tested, a sequence of clearly defined movement-induced excitation (MIE) and instability-induced excitation (HE) of the model was observed on increasing the velocity of the incoming flow.In this contribution, the results for one specific structure configuration are presented.
机译:由于不同的流体-结构相互作用机制,浸入流中的结构的振动会变得自激。为了确定自激机制并了解物理参数对不同激励过程的影响,研究了层流和湍流均匀流动中柔性结构模型的二维自由旋转运动。 使用粒子图像测速(PIV)系统对流体和结构的耦合运动进行表征,该系统由时相检测器进行补充,以获得流速场和结构变形的精确时相分辨测量结果。实验测试证明,自激机制在很大程度上取决于接近的流速。对于测试的速度范围,在增加进入流的速度时,会观察到一系列明确定义的运动引起的激发(MIE)和不稳定性引起的激发(HE)的序列。 在这一贡献中,给出了一种特定结构配置的结果。

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