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HEAT TRANSFER INVESTIGATION OF AN AGGRESSIVE INTERMEDIATE TURBINE DUCT - PART 1: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION.

机译:大型中间涡轮导管的传热研究-第1部分:实验研究。

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In most designs of two-spool turbofan engines, intermediate turbine duct (ITD's) are used to connect the high-pressure turbine (HPT) with the low-pressure turbine (LPT). Demands for more efficient engines with reduced emissions require more "aggressive ducts", ducts which provide both a higher radial offset and a larger area ratio in the shortest possible length, while maintaining low pressure losses and avoiding non-uniformities in the outlet flow that might affect the performance of the downstream LPT.The work presented in this paper is part of a more comprehensive experimental and computational study of the flowfield and the heat transfer in an aggressive ITD. The main objectives of the study were to obtain an understanding of the mechanisms governing the heat transfer in ITD's and to obtain high quality experimental data for the improvement of the CFD-based design tools. This paper consists of two parts. The first one, this one, presents and discusses the results of the experimental study. In the second part, a comparison between the experimental results and a numerical analysis is presented.The duct studied was a state-of-the-art "aggressive" design with nine thick non-turning structural struts. It was tested in a large-scale low-speed experimental facility with a single-stage HPT. In this paper measurements of the steady convective heat transfer coefficient (HTC) distribution on both endwalls and on the strut for the duct design inlet conditions are presented. The heat transfer measurement technique used is based on infrared-thermography. Part of the results of the flow measurements is also included.
机译:在大多数双涡管涡扇发动机设计中,中间涡轮导管(ITD)用于连接高压涡轮(HPT)和低压涡轮(LPT)。对降低排放量的更高效发动机的需求需要更多的“侵蚀性管道”,这些管道在尽可能短的长度内提供更高的径向偏移和更大的面积比,同时保持较低的压力损失并避免可能造成出口流量不均匀的现象。影响下游LPT的性能。 本文介绍的工作是对侵蚀性ITD中流场和传热的更全面实验和计算研究的一部分。这项研究的主要目的是获得对ITD中传热机理的理解,并获得高质量的实验数据,以改进基于CFD的设计工具。本文由两部分组成。第一个,这个,介绍并讨论了实验研究的结果。在第二部分中,比较了实验结果和数值分析。 所研究的风管是一种先进的“激进式”设计,具有九个厚的非转动结构支柱。它在具有单级HPT的大规模低速实验设施中进行了测试。在本文中,针对导管设计入口条件,介绍了两个端壁和支杆上稳态对流传热系数(HTC)分布的测量结果。所使用的传热测量技术基于红外热成像技术。流量测量的部分结果也包括在内。

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