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Airframe Wingbox Preliminary Design and Weight Prediction

机译:飞机机翼箱的初步设计和重量预测

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Currently Collier Research is evaluating the performance of many panel concepts for highly loaded, commercial transport wingbox structures. Software development is taking place as well as many new commercial contracts to further the effort. Simultaneously the HyperSizer® commercial software is being used world-wide on many commercial aircraft for the analysis and design sizing of composite and metallic aircraft structures. This paper focuses on trade studies performed on an aircraft wingbox structure. The wingbox is modeled after a commercial transport jet. The loads on the upper and lower wing skin surface are axially compression paired with high shear loading caused by wing twist. Weight trends are quantified considering all possible design possibilities in order to determine the most structurally efficient combination of composite layups and panel cross section dimensions to achieve the lightest weight. Included are results obtained with HyperSizer for Metallic Integral Blade and Bonded Zee Stiffened panel concepts as well as Composite Hat and Tee Stiffened panel concepts. The HyperSizer optimum designs have scored based on the weight maturity level (WML) of the panel design. The study shows the composite hat stiffened panel is the lightest concept for a wingbox structure and is 30% lighter than the lightest metallic design.
机译:目前,Collier Research正在评估高负荷的商业运输机翼箱结构的许多面板概念的性能。正在进行软件开发以及许多新的商业合同,以进一步努力。同时,HyperSizer®商业软件已在全球范围内的许多商业飞机上使用,以分析和设计复合材料和金属飞机结构的尺寸。本文着重于对飞机机翼箱结构进行的贸易研究。机翼盒是根据商用运输飞机建模的。上,下机翼蒙皮表面上的载荷在轴向受到压缩,并且由于机翼扭曲而产生高剪切载荷。考虑所有可能的设计可能性,对重量趋势进行量化,以便确定复合材料铺层和面板横截面尺寸在结构上最有效的组合,以实现最轻的重量。包括通过HyperSizer获得的用于金属整体刀片和Bonded Zee Stiffened面板概念以及Composite Hat和Tee Stiffened面板概念的结果。 HyperSizer最佳设计已根据面板设计的重量成熟度(WML)进行了评分。研究表明,复合材料帽子加硬板是机翼盒结构中最轻的概念,比最轻的金属设计轻30%。

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