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Self-organized Titanium Oxide Nanotubes Prepared in Phosphate Electrolytes: Effect of Voltage and Fluorine Concentration

机译:在磷酸盐电解质中制备的自组织氧化钛纳米管:电压和氟浓度的影响

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TiO_2 a nanotube array was prepared using an anodization process. The process proceeded in a two-electrode cell containing of platinum sheet as the cathode electrode. Two phosphate-base electrolyte solutions containing different amounts of HF and NH_4F were prepared. Different concentration of fluorine ions were examined in respected electrolytes. Current transient techniques were used to produce the TiO_2 nanotubes at constant voltage of 18- 25V. It was revealed that anodization at 18- 22V, in so-called electrolytes would end up to nano-tubular structure. However the tubular structure prepared at 20V and from phosphate electrolyte containing of 0.5 wt% NH4F as well as 0.5 wt% HF, was recognized the best. The results were also confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images. Phase characterization of the nanotube oxide layer was carried out using x-ray diffraction (XRD) method.
机译:使用阳极氧化工艺制备了TiO_2纳米管阵列。该过程在包含铂片作为阴极的两电极电池中进行。制备了两种包含不同量的HF和NH_4F的磷酸盐基电解质溶液。在有关的电解质中检查了不同浓度的氟离子。当前的瞬态技术被用于在18-25V的恒定电压下生产TiO_2纳米管。结果表明,在18-22V的阳极氧化中,所谓的电解质最终会形成纳米管结构。然而,公认的最好的是在20V下由含0.5wt%NH4F和0.5wt%HF的磷酸盐电解质制备的管状结构。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像也证实了该结果。使用X射线衍射(XRD)方法进行纳米管氧化物层的相表征。

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