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Dynamic Analysis of an Offshore Wind Turbine: Wind-Waves Nonlinear Interaction

机译:海上风力发电机的动力分析:风浪非线性相互作用

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摘要

An offshore wind turbine can be considered as a relatively complex structural system since several environmental factors (e.g. wind and waves) affect its dynamic behavior by generating both an active load and a resistant force to the structure's deformation induced by simultaneous actions. Besides the stochastic nature, also their mutual interaction should be considered as nonlinear phenomena could be crucial for optimal and cost-effective design. Another element of complexity lies in the presence of different parts, each one with its peculiar features, whose mutual interaction determines the overall dynamic response to non-stationary environmental and service loads. These are the reasons why a proper and safe approach to the analysis and design of offshore wind turbines requires a suitable technique for carrying out a structural and performances decomposition along with the adoption of advanced computation tools. In this work a finite element model for coupled wind-waves analysis is presented and the results of the dynamic behavior of a monopile-type support structure for offshore wind turbine are shown.
机译:海上风力涡轮机可以被认为是一个相对复杂的结构系统,因为若干环境因素(例如风和波浪)通过产生主动载荷和对同时作用引起的结构变形的抵抗力来影响其动态行为。除了随机性外,还应考虑它们的相互影响,因为非线性现象对于优化和具有成本效益的设计可能至关重要。复杂性的另一个要素是存在不同的部分,每个部分都有其独特的特征,它们的相互影响决定了对非平稳环境和服务负载的整体动态响应。这就是为什么对海上风力涡轮机进行分析和设计的正确而安全的方法要求采用合适的技术来进行结构和性能分解以及采用先进的计算工具的原因。在这项工作中,提出了用于耦合风浪分析的有限元模型,并显示了用于海上风力涡轮机的单桩式支撑结构的动力特性的结果。

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