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Experimental Research on Shear Stress of Submerged Vegetation in Ecological Riverbank

机译:生态河岸淹没植被剪切应力的试验研究

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Model experiment about the scour-resisting capability of natural turf reinforced with three-dimensional vegetation net was carried out in flume. The basing principle is that the turf's critical shear stress on bed and the friction velocity in model should be equal to that of prototype. Experimental research illustrate that, the relationship between shear stress above vegetative bed and mean velocity is nonlinear, which is accord with the theoretic analysis; the experimental flow belongs to turbulent flow in hydraulic rough region, since the coarseness of vegetative bed varying with the flow velocity and duration during the scouring process; the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor relates not only to the mean flow velocity, but also to the ratio of average deflected height of vegetation under the action of flow to hydraulic radius of the flume. Furthermore, the critical flow condition of vegetative revetment obtained in this paper can be applied in practical channel directly to evaluate the situation of vegetative revetment destruction.
机译:在水槽中进行了三维植被网加固天然草坪抗冲刷能力的模型试验。基本原理是,草坪上的草坪临界剪切应力和模型中的摩擦速度应与原型的相等。实验研究表明,植物床上方剪应力与平均速度的关系是非线性的,符合理论分析。由于在冲刷过程中植物床的粗糙度随流速和持续时间的变化而变化,实验水流属于水力粗糙区域的湍流。 Darcy-Weisbach摩擦系数不仅与平均流速有关,而且与在水流作用下植物的平均挠曲高度与水槽水力半径的比值有关。此外,本文获得的植物护岸临界流动条件可直接应用于实际渠道,以评价植物护岸破坏的状况。

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