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Experimental Study of Lunar Regolith Anchoring Forces

机译:月球go石锚固力的实验研究

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Anchoring technology to secure building structures has already been in use over 6000 years ago. In the Bronze Age boats were anchored with a large rock at the end of a rope. Anchors will undoubtedly play an important role in enabling not only the exploration of the moon but also in the construction of lunar facilities. Unlike the earth, the lunar surface is amiss of convenient means to anchor one end of a cable or rod in rocks or tree trunks. Alternative earth anchors will face much different soil conditions to be successfully installed and used on the moon. The key problem is the fact that nothing is known about the behavior of anchors in lunar regolith. This paper presents the beginning of an experimental study to assess the effect of circular wedge anchoring in compacted lunar simulant. It will introduce to key hardware that has been built and explains the models behind the planned pull-out tests with various anchor lengths and anchor sizes. The goal of the upcoming work will be to establish a function between pull-out force and theoretical models of failure mechanisms. These functions should provide the basis for experimentally verifications in lunar environments. Results of the first pull-out tests will be presented during the Earth&Space 2010 conference.
机译:固定建筑结构的锚固技术已经使用了6000多年。在青铜时代,船锚定在绳索末端的一块大石头上。毫无疑问,锚不仅在探索月球方面,而且在建造月球设施方面都将发挥重要作用。与地球不同,月球表面缺少将电缆或杆的一端锚定在岩石或树干中的便捷方法。要在月球上成功安装和使用替代地球锚,将面临许多不同的土壤条件。关键问题在于,对月球变锚中锚的行为一无所知。本文介绍了一项实验研究的开始,以评估圆形楔形锚固在压实的月球模拟物中的作用。它将介绍已构建的关键硬件,并说明计划的拔出测试背后的模型,这些模型具有不同的锚长度和锚尺寸。即将开展的工作的目标将是在拉出力和失效机理的理论模型之间建立一种功能。这些功能应为在月球环境中进行实验验证提供基础。首次拉拔测试的结果将在Earth&Space 2010会议上展示。

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