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Effect of Microstructure and Temperature on Hydrogen Diffusion and Trapping in X70 grade Pipeline Steel and its Weldments

机译:显微组织和温度对X70级管线钢及其焊件中氢扩散和截留的影响

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Hydrogen diffusion was studied in API grade X70 pipeline steel, simulated coarse grained heat affected zone (HAZ) and weld metal of type HBQ Coreweld using the electrochemical permeation technique. Hydrogen diffusion measurements were carried out at 25°C, 50°C and 70°C. The results were similar for all three metals with the average values of effective diffusion coefficient at 25°C ranging from 1.26 × 1CT~7 to 1.22 ×10~6cm~2/s. The values decreased in the order: HBQ Coreweld metal > X70 grade steel > simulated HAZ. The metals showed similar response to increased temperature with respect to the diffusion coefficient. The simulated HAZ showed the highest values for the sub-surface hydrogen concentration, and the value did not vary significantly as a function of temperature for any of the materials. The number of reversible trapping sites was in the order of 1019 sites/cm3. The values of their binding energy varied from 34 to 41 kJ/mol.
机译:使用电化学渗透技术研究了API级X70管线钢,模拟的粗粒热影响区(HAZ)和HBQ Coreweld型焊缝金属中的氢扩散。氢扩散测量在25℃,50℃和70℃下进行。这三种金属的结果相似,其在25°C时的有效扩散系数平均值为1.26×1CT〜7至1.22×10〜6cm〜2 / s。值按以下顺序减小:HBQ Coreweld金属> X70级钢>模拟的HAZ。在扩散系数方面,金属对升高的温度表现出相似的响应。模拟的热影响区显示出次表面氢浓度的最高值,并且对于任何一种材料,该值均不随温度的变化而显着变化。可逆俘获位点的数量级约为1019个位点/ cm3。它们的结合能的值在34至41kJ / mol之间变化。

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